How to Find Low-Cost or Free Prenatal Care

Pregnant woman in hospital gown holding her pregnant belly, sitting on edge of exam table

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Sometimes, pregnancy occurs and you are not ready. This can often mean the lack of quality prenatal care. This lack of prenatal care can be dangerous because you do not have anyone to help you figure out the ins and outs of pregnancy or to pick up on the rare serious complication. In essence, without prenatal care, you have no lifeguard.

Where to Find Affordable Care

Here are some places that you can look for locally to help you get prenatal care.

Affordable Care Act (ACA)

Also known as Obamacare, this law passed in 2010 includes prenatal care as a covered benefit for the vast majority of health insurance plans. This says that women who have health insurance will have free coverage for their prenatal care. If you don't have insurance, you may qualify for your state's version of Medicaid (see below).

The reason that this is now covered is that it falls under a blanket of preventative care. While the average cost of an uncomplicated birth can be over $4,000 in some cases, a birth with complications can be even more expensive. Providing good prenatal care can not only help lower the risks to the mother and the baby for the period of the pregnancy, but also offer benefits extending throughout their lifetime. This makes prenatal care a very wise investment.

Local Health Department

Your local health department will be able to tell you where a prenatal care clinic is run. They may have one that they run or can help you find free or reduced prices on prenatal care depending on your income level.

You can call 1-800-311-BABY (1-800-311-2229) to connect you to your local healthcare department. This information is also available in Spanish by calling 1-800-504-7081.

Local Medical School

If you live in an area with a medical school or have a bigger medical school in your state, even if it is not in your town, call their clinics. They often run clinics for prenatal care both at the medical school and in local towns within a certain distance.

These are staffed by trained and qualified doctors and midwives who are training residents (doctors who have graduated from medical school but are learning the specialty of obstetrics), midwives, and sometimes student doctors and nurses. Costs will vary depending on income.

Planned Parenthood

There are many cities that are serviced by Planned Parenthood. They do provide sliding scale prenatal care. This means it will be based on your ability to pay.

Medicaid

This is a sponsored program for women who do not have the money to pay for prenatal care. After the application process, you will be given a list of providers of care. This should include doctors and midwives in your area who have already agreed to take Medicaid.

They will provide you with the exact same medical care as a private pay or insurance-based providers. Check the blue pages of your phone book. The ACA expanded Medicaid to increase the number of women covered. It is important to note that not all states chose this expansion.

Other Resources

You may have local resources that are helpful for finding prenatal care. It may be that your religious family has a prenatal care provider who will work with you. Or perhaps you can make payment arrangements with a local midwife or doctor. Be upfront about your situation. Be truthful about what you can and can't afford.

Prenatal care is a comprehensive package of services. It includes a variety of prenatal screenings, testing, and monitoring. This is the safest way for you and your baby to progress through the pregnancy. You can make the most of your prenatal care by being prepared for your appointments.

6 Sources
Verywell Family uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. Healthcare.gov. Preventative care benefits for women.

  2. Moniz MH, Fendrick AM, Kolenic GE, Tilea A, Admon LK, Dalton VK. Out-of-pocket spending for maternity care among women with employer-based insurance, 2008-15. Health Affairs. 2020;39(1). doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2019.00296

  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Are there any health assistance programs for pregnant women, mothers, and children?

  4. McLeod AY, LaClair C, Kenyon T. Interdisciplinary prenatal group visits as a significant learning experience. J Grad Med Educ. 2011;3(3):372-375. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-10-00139.1

  5. Planned Parenthood. Where can I get prenatal care?

  6. Searing A, Cohen Ross D. Medicaid expansion fills gaps in maternal health coverage leading to healthier mothers and babies. Georgetown University Health Policy Institute, Center for Children and Families.

By Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH
Robin Elise Weiss, PhD, MPH is a professor, author, childbirth and postpartum educator, certified doula, and lactation counselor.