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Epidural Anesthesia for Labor and Birth - Medications for Labor

By , About.com Guide

7 of 8

Epidural Risks

Fetal Monitoring for Epidural Anesthesia

Fetal Monitoring for Epidural Anesthesia

Photo © A.D.A.M.
The complications that are most common with an epidural are things like a drop in mom's blood pressure (maternal hypotension) which can lead to fetal distress if not treated, is usually quickly treated by medications and position changes. Other complications can include:

  • fetal distress
  • fetal malpositioning
  • increase in the cesarean rate
  • increase in the use of forceps and vacuum
  • maternal fever

These are relatively common with epidurals, but corrections require various procedures. Paralysis, numbness, nerve injury, accidental spinal and infection for mom are really rare but do occur.

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